Top 60 Slang For Experiment – Meaning & Usage

Experimenting with language and communication has never been more exciting, especially when it comes to slang. Whether you’re a language enthusiast or just looking to stay in the know, our team has curated a list of the top slang terms for experiment that will surely pique your interest. Get ready to expand your lexicon and dive into the world of trendy expressions with us!

Click above to generate some slangs

1. Test run

A test run refers to a trial or practice of a process or system to see how it performs before implementing it on a larger scale. It is often used to identify any potential issues or improvements that need to be made.

For example, “Before launching the new software, we decided to do a test run to ensure everything is functioning properly.”
In a discussion about a new recipe, someone might say, “I did a test run of the recipe last night, and it turned out great.”
A project manager might ask, “Has anyone done a test run of the presentation to make sure the slides are working correctly?”

2. Trial and error

Trial and error is a problem-solving method that involves trying different methods or approaches until the desired outcome is achieved. It often involves learning from mistakes and making adjustments along the way.

For instance, “I had to use trial and error to figure out the best way to assemble the furniture.”
In a conversation about learning a new skill, someone might say, “Don’t be afraid to embrace trial and error. It’s part of the learning process.”
A scientist might explain, “In the lab, we use trial and error to find the optimal conditions for a reaction.”

3. Pilot study

A pilot study is a small-scale research project conducted to test the feasibility and effectiveness of a larger study. It helps researchers identify any potential issues or limitations before conducting the full-scale study.

For example, “Before conducting the nationwide survey, we conducted a pilot study to ensure our questions were clear and effective.”
In a discussion about medical research, someone might say, “The pilot study showed promising results, so we decided to move forward with the full clinical trial.”
A researcher might explain, “The pilot study helped us refine our research methodology and identify any logistical challenges.”

4. Lab work

Lab work refers to the experimental work conducted in a laboratory setting, often involving scientific research or analysis. It involves conducting experiments, collecting data, and analyzing results.

For instance, “I spent the whole day doing lab work, running experiments and recording data.”
In a conversation about a biology class, someone might say, “The lab work was my favorite part of the course. It allowed us to apply what we learned in lectures.”
A scientist might explain, “Lab work is crucial for advancing scientific knowledge and understanding.”

5. Field test

A field test refers to the testing of a product, system, or theory in real-world conditions or environments. It helps assess the performance, functionality, and practicality of something outside of controlled laboratory settings.

For example, “Before launching the new car model, we conducted extensive field tests to ensure its durability and performance.”
In a discussion about software development, someone might say, “We need to conduct field tests to gather feedback from users and identify any potential issues.”
An engineer might explain, “Field tests are essential to validate the effectiveness and reliability of new technologies.”

6. R&D

The process of investigating and experimenting with new ideas, technologies, or products in order to make advancements or improvements. “R&D” is commonly used to refer to the department or team responsible for conducting this research and development.

For example, a company might say, “Our R&D team is working on a groundbreaking new product.”
In a discussion about innovation, someone might mention, “R&D is crucial for staying ahead in today’s fast-paced market.”
A scientist might explain, “R&D involves testing hypotheses and gathering data to drive innovation.”

7. Beta test

The beta test is a stage in the development process where a product or software is made available to a select group of users for testing and feedback. It allows developers to identify and fix any issues or bugs before the official release.

For instance, a gaming company might announce, “We’re looking for beta testers for our upcoming game.”
A user participating in a beta test might report, “I found a bug during the beta test that causes the game to crash.”
A developer might ask for feedback, saying, “Please let us know your thoughts and experiences during the beta test.”

8. A/B testing

A method of comparing two versions of a webpage, advertisement, or other content to determine which one performs better. It involves showing different versions to different users and analyzing the data to make data-driven decisions for optimization.

For example, a marketing team might say, “We’re conducting A/B testing to see which headline generates more clicks.”
A website designer might explain, “A/B testing helps us understand user preferences and optimize the user experience.”
A digital strategist might suggest, “Consider A/B testing different call-to-action buttons to improve conversion rates.”

9. Hypothesis testing

Hypothesis testing is a method of statistical analysis used to determine whether a hypothesis is supported or rejected based on the data collected. It involves setting up a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis, collecting data, and analyzing the results.

For instance, a scientist might say, “We conducted hypothesis testing to determine if there is a significant difference between the control group and the experimental group.”
In a research paper, the author might explain, “Hypothesis testing allowed us to draw conclusions based on statistical evidence.”
A data analyst might state, “Hypothesis testing helps us make data-driven decisions and draw valid conclusions.”

10. Proving ground

A proving ground refers to a controlled environment where new technologies, products, or ideas are tested and evaluated. It provides a controlled setting to assess the performance and capabilities before implementing them in real-world situations.

For example, a car manufacturer might say, “Our proving ground allows us to test our vehicles under various conditions.”
In a discussion about technological advancements, someone might mention, “Proving grounds are essential for ensuring safety and reliability.”
A military official might explain, “The proving ground is where we test new weapons and equipment before deploying them in the field.”

11. Guerilla testing

This term refers to a form of testing that is done quickly and informally, often without following traditional testing procedures. It involves testing a product or idea in real-world situations to gather feedback and make improvements.

For example, a software developer might engage in guerilla testing by asking random people on the street to try out a new app and provide feedback.
In a design project, a team might conduct guerilla testing by setting up a temporary display of a product in a public space and observing how people interact with it.
A marketer might use guerilla testing to test different advertising strategies by distributing flyers or samples in unexpected locations.

12. Hackathon

A hackathon is an event where programmers, developers, and designers come together to collaborate on intensive coding projects. It is usually held over a short period of time, such as a day or a weekend, and participants work in teams to create innovative solutions or prototypes.

For instance, a company might organize a hackathon to encourage employees to think creatively and come up with new ideas.
In the tech industry, hackathons are often used as a way to recruit top talent and showcase innovative products or services.
A participant might say, “I’m excited to be part of the hackathon this weekend. I can’t wait to see what we can create in such a short amount of time!”

13. Prototype testing

Prototype testing involves testing a preliminary version or model of a product or idea to evaluate its functionality, usability, and potential for improvement. It helps identify design flaws and gather user feedback before finalizing the product.

For example, a car manufacturer might conduct prototype testing to evaluate the performance and safety features of a new model.
In the field of product development, prototype testing is an essential step to ensure that the final product meets user needs and expectations.
A designer might say, “We’re currently in the prototype testing phase, gathering feedback from users to make necessary improvements before launching.”

14. Simulation

A simulation is a virtual representation or model of a real-world process, system, or event. It is used to study, analyze, or predict the behavior or outcomes of the real thing. Simulations are often used in scientific research, engineering, training, and gaming.

For instance, a flight simulator allows pilots to practice flying in a realistic virtual environment without the risks associated with actual flight.
In the field of medicine, simulations are used to train doctors and surgeons on complex procedures and improve patient outcomes.
A video game enthusiast might say, “I love playing simulators because they provide a realistic experience of different activities, like driving or managing a city.”

15. Proof of concept

A proof of concept is a demonstration or experiment that shows the feasibility or viability of a particular idea, technology, or concept. It aims to prove that a concept can be successfully implemented and achieve the desired results.

For example, a startup might create a proof of concept to showcase the potential of their product to investors.
In the field of research and development, a proof of concept is often the first step towards developing a new technology or innovation.
An entrepreneur might say, “We’re currently working on a proof of concept to validate our idea and attract potential partners or customers.”

16. Playtest

A playtest refers to a trial run of a game or software before its official release. It allows developers to gather feedback and identify any issues or bugs.

For example, a game developer might say, “We’re conducting a playtest to fine-tune the gameplay mechanics.”
A participant in a playtest might comment, “I found a bug during the playtest that caused the game to crash.”
A game reviewer might write, “The playtest revealed some promising features, but also highlighted areas that need improvement.”

17. Crash test

A crash test is a controlled experiment in which a vehicle or object is subjected to a simulated collision to assess its safety features and performance in a crash.

For instance, an automotive engineer might say, “We conducted a crash test to evaluate the effectiveness of the new airbag system.”
A news report might state, “The crash test results showed that the vehicle performed well in frontal impacts.”
A safety advocate might argue, “Crash tests are essential in ensuring the safety of vehicles on the road.”

18. Chemical assay

A chemical assay is a laboratory procedure used to determine the composition, concentration, or presence of a particular substance in a sample.

For example, a chemist might perform a chemical assay to measure the amount of a specific element in a compound.
A scientific paper might describe, “The chemical assay revealed the presence of a new compound with potential therapeutic properties.”
A researcher might explain, “We used a chemical assay to determine the concentration of pollutants in the water sample.”

A blind study is a research study in which the participants are unaware of certain key details or conditions, such as the treatment they are receiving or the group they belong to. This helps eliminate bias and ensures the validity of the results.

For instance, a medical researcher might conduct a blind study to evaluate the effectiveness of a new drug by randomly assigning participants to receive either the drug or a placebo.
A psychology experiment might involve a blind study where participants are unaware of the true purpose of the study to prevent their behavior from being influenced.
A research paper might state, “The blind study showed a significant improvement in cognitive function for the experimental group.”

A double-blind trial is a research study in which neither the participants nor the researchers involved know who is receiving the treatment and who is receiving the placebo. This eliminates bias and ensures the objectivity of the results.

For example, a clinical trial for a new medication might be conducted as a double-blind trial to determine its effectiveness.
A research paper might state, “The double-blind trial demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in symptoms for the treatment group.”
A pharmaceutical company might conduct a double-blind trial to meet regulatory requirements for drug approval.

21. Live testing

This term refers to conducting experiments or tests in a live or real-world environment, rather than in a controlled laboratory setting. Live testing allows researchers to observe how a product or process performs in actual conditions.

For example, a software developer might say, “We need to conduct live testing to ensure the new feature works properly.”
In a discussion about product development, someone might ask, “Have you done any live testing to validate your design?”
A researcher might analyze the results of live testing and conclude, “Based on the data from our live testing, we can confidently recommend this product for production.”

22. Control group

In an experiment, the control group is a group of subjects or samples that are not exposed to the experimental treatment or variable. The purpose of a control group is to provide a baseline for comparison to measure the effects of the experimental treatment.

For instance, in a drug trial, one group receives the actual drug while the control group receives a placebo.
In a study testing the effectiveness of a new teaching method, the control group would follow the traditional teaching method.
A researcher might explain, “We assigned half of the participants to the treatment group and the other half to the control group.”

23. Beta testing

Beta testing is the process of testing a product or software application by real users in a real-world environment before its official release. Beta testing allows developers to identify and fix bugs or issues, gather user feedback, and make improvements.

For example, a video game company might invite players to participate in a beta testing phase to gather feedback on gameplay and identify any technical issues.
A software developer might say, “We’re currently in the beta testing stage and are looking for users to provide feedback.”
A user participating in beta testing might report, “I encountered a bug during beta testing, but the developers were quick to address it.”

24. Field trial

A field trial refers to conducting experiments or tests in a real-world or outdoor setting, typically outside of a controlled laboratory environment. Field trials are often used in agriculture, environmental studies, and engineering to evaluate the performance or effectiveness of a product or process.

For instance, a company developing a new pesticide might conduct field trials to assess its impact on crop pests and non-target organisms.
In a discussion about renewable energy sources, someone might mention, “We conducted field trials to evaluate the efficiency of solar panels in different weather conditions.”
A researcher might analyze the data collected from a field trial and conclude, “Our field trial results indicate a significant improvement in water quality after implementing the new filtration system.”

25. Beta phase

The beta phase refers to a stage in the development or testing of a product or software application where it is made available to a limited number of users for testing and feedback. The purpose of the beta phase is to identify and address any remaining issues or bugs before the official release.

For example, a social media platform might release a beta version of a new feature to a select group of users for testing and feedback.
A software developer might say, “We’re currently in the beta phase and are actively seeking user feedback to improve the product.”
A user participating in the beta phase might provide feedback like, “I encountered a few glitches during the beta phase, but overall, the new features are promising.”

26. Prototype

A prototype is an early version or sample of a product that is used for testing and evaluation. It is often created to demonstrate the functionality and design of the final product.

For example, a tech company might develop a prototype of a new smartphone to test its features and gather feedback from users.
In a product development meeting, someone might say, “Let’s create a prototype to see how the new design looks and feels.”
A designer might show a prototype to a client and say, “This is just a prototype, so we can make changes based on your feedback.”

27. Dry run

A dry run refers to a practice or rehearsal of a process or procedure before it is officially implemented. It is a way to test and identify any potential issues or problems before the actual execution.

For instance, before a big presentation, someone might suggest, “Let’s do a dry run to make sure everything goes smoothly.”
In a software development team, a programmer might say, “I’ll do a dry run of the code to check for any errors.”
A pilot might perform a dry run of a flight plan to ensure all the necessary steps are in place.

28. A/B test

An A/B test is a method used to compare two versions of something to determine which one performs better. It is commonly used in marketing and website optimization to test different designs, layouts, or content.

For example, a company might run an A/B test on their website by showing half of the visitors one version and the other half a different version to see which one leads to more conversions.
In a marketing meeting, someone might say, “Let’s conduct an A/B test on the email subject lines to see which one gets a higher open rate.”
A digital marketer might analyze the results of an A/B test and say, “The version with the blue button had a higher click-through rate, so we’ll use that for the final design.”

29. Variable

In an experiment, a variable refers to any factor or condition that can be changed or controlled. It is an element that is being studied or manipulated to observe its effect on the outcome.

For instance, in a scientific experiment, a researcher might change the temperature as a variable to see how it affects the growth of plants.
In a statistics class, a teacher might explain, “The independent variable is the one we change, while the dependent variable is the one we measure.”
A data analyst might say, “We need to identify the variables that could potentially influence the results of the study.”

30. Lab experiment

A lab experiment refers to a controlled scientific test that is conducted in a laboratory setting. It is a method used to study and analyze a specific phenomenon or hypothesis under controlled conditions.

For example, a chemistry student might perform a lab experiment to determine the reaction rate between two chemicals.
In a research paper, a scientist might describe the methodology by stating, “A lab experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different variables.”
A biology professor might assign a lab experiment to students and say, “Make sure to follow the instructions carefully and record your observations accurately.”

31. Scientific method

The scientific method is a systematic approach used to investigate natural phenomena. It involves making observations, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.

For example, a scientist might say, “By following the scientific method, we can ensure our results are reliable and accurate.”
In a classroom setting, a teacher might explain, “We will be using the scientific method to conduct our own experiments.”
A researcher might discuss their process, saying, “I followed the steps of the scientific method to test my hypothesis.”

32. Peer review

Peer review is the evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work by others in the same field. It involves experts reviewing and providing feedback on research papers, articles, or other scholarly works.

For instance, a scientist might say, “I submitted my paper for peer review to ensure its accuracy and quality.”
In a discussion about scientific publishing, someone might mention, “Peer review is an essential step in the validation of research.”
A researcher might receive feedback from a peer reviewer and say, “I appreciate the constructive criticism provided during the peer review process.”

33. Controlled study

A controlled study is an experiment in which the researcher carefully controls and manipulates variables to minimize the influence of confounding factors. This allows for a more accurate assessment of cause and effect relationships.

For example, a scientist might say, “In our controlled study, we manipulated the independent variable while keeping all other variables constant.”
In a discussion about research methods, someone might mention, “A controlled study is essential for establishing causal relationships.”
A researcher might explain their study design, saying, “We conducted a controlled study to determine the effects of a new drug on patient outcomes.”

34. Live trial

A live trial refers to a real-time testing of a product, process, or procedure. It involves conducting an experiment or trial in a real-world setting to assess its effectiveness or feasibility.

For instance, a product developer might say, “We conducted a live trial of our new software with a group of beta testers.”
In a discussion about medical research, someone might mention, “A live trial is necessary to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a new treatment.”
A researcher might discuss their findings from a live trial, saying, “Our live trial demonstrated significant improvements in performance compared to the control group.”

35. Demonstration project

A demonstration project is an experiment or initiative designed to showcase a concept, technique, or process. It is often used to provide practical examples and illustrate the potential benefits or applications of a particular idea.

For example, a teacher might say, “We will be conducting a demonstration project to show the principles of renewable energy.”
In a discussion about urban planning, someone might mention, “A demonstration project can help residents visualize the potential impact of proposed changes.”
A researcher might present their demonstration project, saying, “Our demonstration project successfully showcased the effectiveness of a new teaching method.”

36. Feasibility study

A feasibility study is a preliminary investigation or analysis conducted to determine the practicality and viability of a project or idea. It involves gathering information, conducting research, and assessing various factors to determine if the project is feasible.

For example, a company might conduct a feasibility study before launching a new product to determine if it is financially and technically feasible.
A potential investor might ask, “Has a feasibility study been conducted to assess the viability of this project?”
A project manager might say, “We need to conduct a feasibility study to determine if this idea is worth pursuing.”

37. Exploratory research

Exploratory research is a type of preliminary investigation conducted to gather information and gain insights into a specific topic or problem. It is often used to identify research questions or hypotheses for further study.

For instance, a researcher might conduct exploratory research to understand consumer preferences before designing a new product.
A scientist might say, “We conducted exploratory research to explore potential causes of the phenomenon.”
A market researcher might explain, “Exploratory research helps us understand the underlying motivations of consumers.”

38. In vivo testing

In vivo testing refers to experiments or tests conducted in living organisms, such as animals or humans, to study the effects of a substance or treatment. It involves observing the response of the organism to the intervention.

For example, a pharmaceutical company might conduct in vivo testing to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a new drug before it can be approved for human use.
A researcher might state, “Our study involved in vivo testing in mice to assess the potential side effects.”
A veterinarian might explain, “In vivo testing is an important step in determining the effectiveness of a new treatment for pets.”

39. In vitro testing

In vitro testing refers to experiments or tests conducted in isolated systems, such as test tubes or petri dishes, outside of a living organism. It allows researchers to study the effects of a substance or treatment without the complexities of a living system.

For instance, a scientist might conduct in vitro testing to determine the effectiveness of a new drug on cancer cells in a controlled environment.
A researcher might say, “Our study involved in vitro testing to investigate the potential mechanisms of action.”
A pharmaceutical company might explain, “In vitro testing is an important step in the early stages of drug discovery.”

40. Bench trial

A bench trial is a legal proceeding in which a judge, rather than a jury, decides the outcome of a case. It typically occurs when both parties agree to waive their right to a jury trial or in certain types of cases where a jury trial is not available.

For example, in a complex commercial dispute, the parties might opt for a bench trial to have the case decided by a judge with expertise in the relevant area of law.
An attorney might say, “We believe a bench trial will provide a fairer and more efficient resolution in this case.”
A legal expert might explain, “In a bench trial, the judge acts as both the fact-finder and the decision-maker.”

41. Placebo effect

The placebo effect refers to the phenomenon where a person experiences a perceived improvement in their condition or symptoms after receiving a treatment that has no active ingredients or therapeutic value. It is believed to be a result of the person’s belief in the treatment rather than the treatment itself.

For example, a person might take a sugar pill and still feel better because they believe it is a real medication.
In a discussion about alternative medicine, someone might say, “The placebo effect can be quite powerful in certain cases.”
A doctor might explain to a patient, “This medication is just a placebo, but it might still help you feel better due to the placebo effect.”

42. Longitudinal study

A longitudinal study is a type of research design where data is collected from the same subjects repeatedly over an extended period of time. This allows researchers to observe changes and trends in the subjects’ behavior, health, or other variables over time.

For instance, a study might follow a group of individuals from childhood to adulthood to investigate the long-term effects of certain factors on their development.
In a discussion about aging, a researcher might say, “We conducted a longitudinal study to examine how cognitive abilities change over the course of a person’s life.”
A psychologist might explain, “Longitudinal studies are valuable for understanding how certain experiences or interventions can have lasting effects.”

43. Cross-sectional study

A cross-sectional study is a research design that collects data from a population at a specific point in time. It aims to gather information about the prevalence or distribution of certain characteristics or variables within the population.

For example, a cross-sectional study might survey a group of individuals to determine the percentage of smokers in a particular age group.
In a discussion about public health, someone might say, “Cross-sectional studies can provide valuable insights into the current state of a population’s health.”
A researcher might explain, “We conducted a cross-sectional study to examine the relationship between income and mental health in our community.”

44. Case study

A case study is a research method that involves a detailed examination of a specific individual, group, or situation. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject by collecting and analyzing various types of data.

For instance, a psychologist might conduct a case study to investigate the effects of a particular therapy on a single patient.
In a discussion about business strategy, someone might say, “The case study of a successful company can provide valuable insights for others in the industry.”
A researcher might explain, “Case studies allow us to explore complex phenomena in real-world contexts and generate rich, detailed data.”

45. Quantitative research

Quantitative research is a research method that focuses on collecting and analyzing numerical data to understand and explain phenomena. It involves the use of statistical analysis to draw conclusions and make predictions based on the data.

For example, a sociologist might use quantitative research to study the relationship between income and educational attainment.
In a discussion about market research, someone might say, “Quantitative research provides objective data that can guide business decisions.”
A researcher might explain, “Quantitative research allows us to measure and quantify variables to test hypotheses and identify patterns.”

46. Qualitative research

Qualitative research is a method of inquiry that aims to understand the meaning and context of phenomena through detailed descriptions, analysis, and interpretation of data. It involves collecting non-numerical data such as interviews, observations, and documents to gain insights and explore complex issues.

For example, a researcher might conduct qualitative research to understand the experiences and perspectives of individuals living with a certain medical condition.
In a social sciences study, qualitative research could involve analyzing interviews with participants to uncover underlying themes and patterns.
A researcher might use qualitative research methods to explore the impact of a new educational program on student learning outcomes.

47. Ethnographic study

An ethnographic study is a research method that involves immersing oneself in a particular culture or social group to gain a deep understanding of their beliefs, practices, and behaviors. Ethnographers often spend extended periods of time in the field, observing and participating in the community they are studying.

For instance, an ethnographic study might involve living with a remote indigenous tribe to learn about their traditional practices and belief systems.
In a study of urban youth culture, an ethnographer might spend months observing and interacting with young people in their natural environments.
An ethnographic study could also involve conducting interviews and collecting artifacts to further understand a community’s culture.

48. Observational study

An observational study is a research method that involves observing and recording behavior or phenomena without directly interfering or manipulating them. Researchers carefully observe subjects in their natural settings to gather data and draw conclusions about patterns, relationships, or trends.

For example, an observational study might involve observing children’s play behavior in a playground to understand social interactions and development.
In a study of wildlife behavior, researchers might use binoculars and cameras to observe animals in their natural habitats.
An observational study could also involve monitoring and recording the behavior of shoppers in a retail store to analyze consumer behavior.

49. Survey research

Survey research is a method of data collection that involves asking individuals a series of questions to gather information about their opinions, attitudes, behaviors, or characteristics. Surveys can be conducted through various means, including online questionnaires, telephone interviews, or in-person interviews.

For instance, a survey research project might involve asking participants about their satisfaction with a new product or service.
In a study on political opinions, researchers might distribute surveys to a representative sample of the population to gather data on voting preferences.
Survey research can also be used to collect demographic information, such as age, gender, and income, to understand the characteristics of a specific group.

50. Experimental group

In an experimental study, the experimental group refers to the group of participants who are exposed to the independent variable or intervention being tested. The purpose of the experimental group is to compare the effects of the intervention to a control group, which does not receive the intervention.

For example, in a study testing the effectiveness of a new medication, the experimental group would receive the medication while the control group would receive a placebo.
In a psychology experiment, the experimental group might undergo a specific therapy or treatment, while the control group receives no treatment.
The experimental group is essential in determining whether the intervention has a significant impact on the outcome of interest.

51. Randomized trial

A type of scientific experiment where participants are randomly assigned to different groups, with one group receiving the experimental treatment and the other group receiving a control treatment. Randomized trials are used to test the effectiveness of a new drug, treatment, or intervention.

For example, “The researchers conducted a randomized trial to determine if the new drug was more effective than the standard treatment.”
In a medical study, a scientist might say, “The results of the randomized trial showed a significant improvement in patient outcomes.”
A healthcare professional might explain, “Participating in a randomized trial allows patients to contribute to medical research and potentially benefit from new treatments.”

52. Quasi-experiment

A research study that resembles an experiment but lacks the random assignment of participants to different groups. Quasi-experiments are often used when random assignment is not feasible or ethical. Researchers use statistical methods to analyze the data and draw conclusions.

For instance, “The study used a quasi-experiment design to examine the impact of a new teaching method on student performance.”
In a psychology research project, a researcher might explain, “Due to ethical considerations, we could not randomly assign participants to different conditions, so we conducted a quasi-experiment.”
A social scientist might say, “Quasi-experiments allow us to study real-world phenomena in a controlled manner, even when random assignment is not possible.”

53. Natural experiment

An experiment that occurs naturally or spontaneously in a real-world setting, without manipulation or intervention by the researcher. Natural experiments take advantage of existing conditions or events to study the effects of certain factors or variables.

For example, “The natural experiment of a new policy implementation allowed researchers to study its impact on crime rates.”
In a sociology study, a researcher might say, “We used a natural experiment to examine the effects of a sudden economic downturn on community well-being.”
A political scientist might explain, “Natural experiments provide valuable insights into causal relationships in complex social systems.”

54. Observational experiment

A research study where the researcher observes and measures variables without actively manipulating them. Observational experiments are used to study phenomena in their natural settings and do not involve random assignment or intervention.

For instance, “The observational experiment aimed to understand the behavior of shoppers in a retail store.”
In a social science study, a researcher might explain, “We conducted an observational experiment to observe the interactions between students in a classroom.”
A psychologist might say, “Observational experiments allow us to study behavior in real-life situations, providing valuable insights into human actions and relationships.”

55. Comparative study

A research study that compares two or more groups or variables to determine their similarities or differences. Comparative studies can be conducted using various research designs, such as surveys, interviews, or observations.

For example, “The comparative study compared the academic performance of students from different socioeconomic backgrounds.”
In a marketing research project, a researcher might say, “We conducted a comparative study to understand consumer preferences for different brands.”
A public health researcher might explain, “Comparative studies help us identify patterns and trends across different populations, guiding interventions and policy decisions.”

56. Experiential research

This term refers to research that involves direct experience or observation of a phenomenon. It often involves conducting experiments or studies in real-world settings to gather data and gain insights.

For example, a psychologist might conduct experiential research to observe how people’s behavior changes in different social situations.
In a study on consumer preferences, researchers might use experiential research to have participants try different products and provide feedback.
A scientist studying climate change might conduct experiential research by collecting data on temperature and precipitation patterns in various locations.

57. Survey experiment

This term refers to a research study that combines elements of a survey and an experiment. Participants are asked to respond to survey questions, but they are also randomly assigned to different conditions or treatments to determine the effects of those conditions on their responses.

For example, a survey experiment might ask participants about their political beliefs and then expose them to different campaign advertisements to see how their opinions change.
In a study on consumer behavior, researchers might use a survey experiment to ask participants about their preferences for different product features and then show them different product options to see how their preferences shift.
A sociologist might conduct a survey experiment to explore how people’s attitudes towards a particular social issue change when they are exposed to different persuasive messages.

58. Behavioral experiment

This term refers to a research study that focuses on observing and analyzing human or animal behavior. Researchers design experiments to manipulate certain variables and measure the resulting changes in behavior, often to gain insights into underlying psychological or biological processes.

For example, a behavioral experiment might investigate how people’s decision-making changes when they are under time pressure.
In a study on animal behavior, researchers might conduct a behavioral experiment to observe how different environmental conditions affect mating behaviors.
A psychologist might use a behavioral experiment to study the effects of rewards and punishments on learning and motivation.

This term refers to a research study that examines social behavior and interactions in a controlled setting. Researchers design experiments to manipulate social variables and observe how individuals or groups respond, often to gain insights into social norms, attitudes, and dynamics.

For example, a social experiment might involve creating a simulated conflict situation to observe how people negotiate and resolve conflicts.
In a study on conformity, researchers might conduct a social experiment to see how individuals’ opinions change when they are exposed to a group with a unanimous opinion.
A sociologist might use a social experiment to study the effects of different social interventions on community cohesion and well-being.

60. Cognitive experiment

This term refers to a research study that investigates mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, and problem-solving. Researchers design experiments to manipulate cognitive variables and measure changes in performance or brain activity, often to gain insights into how the mind works.

For example, a cognitive experiment might examine how people’s memory for visual stimuli is affected by distractions.
In a study on decision-making, researchers might conduct a cognitive experiment to investigate how people weigh different options and make choices.
A neuroscientist might use a cognitive experiment to study the brain mechanisms underlying language processing or attention.