18 E With Accent Characters: How to Type É, È, Ê, Ë, Ē and More

Writer typing E with accent characters on a laptop

Copy the exact E you need, or use the platform table for a shortcut that works where you are typing.


Writer typing E with accent characters on a laptop

E with accent marks to copy and paste

Lowercase Uppercase Name Languages or use
é É E with acute French, Spanish, Portuguese, Irish, and more
è È E with grave French, Italian, Catalan, and more
ê Ê E with circumflex French, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and more
ë Ë E with diaeresis French, Albanian, Dutch names, and others
ē Ē E with macron Latvian, Māori, transliteration
ĕ Ĕ E with breve Specialist language and transliteration use
ė Ė E with dot above Lithuanian
ę Ę E with ogonek Polish and Lithuanian
ě Ě E with caron Czech and related transcription

Copy-ready line: é è ê ë ē ĕ ė ę ě — É È Ê Ë Ē Ĕ Ė Ę Ě

Do not choose by appearance alone. French é, Polish ę, Lithuanian ė, and Czech ě represent different spelling systems and are not interchangeable versions of a decorative E.

Quick reference

Character Windows Alt code US Mac shortcut Word Unicode
é / É 0233 / 0201 Option+E, then E 00E9 / 00C9
è / È 0232 / 0200 Option+`, then E 00E8 / 00C8
ê / Ê 0234 / 0202 Option+I, then E 00EA / 00CA
ë / Ë 0235 / 0203 Option+U, then E 00EB / 00CB
ē / Ē Use Unicode Character Viewer 0113 / 0112
ĕ / Ĕ Use Unicode Character Viewer 0115 / 0114
ė / Ė Use Unicode Character Viewer 0117 / 0116
ę / Ę Use Unicode Character Viewer 0119 / 0118
ě / Ě Use Unicode Character Viewer 011B / 011A

The Windows Alt values require a numeric keypad and Num Lock. Word Unicode means typing the hexadecimal value and pressing Alt+X.

Type E with an accent on Windows

For é, hold Alt, type 0233 on the numeric keypad, and release Alt. The corresponding common codes are 0232 for è, 0234 for ê, and 0235 for ë. Uppercase codes appear in the table.

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If the laptop has no numeric keypad, copy the letter, use Character Map, or add United States-International. Avoid treating decimal Unicode values as universal Alt codes; extended forms such as ę and ě are better entered with Word Alt+X or a language keyboard.

United States-International patterns

Add the layout under Settings → Time & language → Language & region, then switch with Windows+Spacebar.

  • Apostrophe then E makes é.
  • Grave key then E makes è.
  • Shift+6 then E makes ê.
  • Quotation-mark key then E makes ë.

These are dead keys. When you want the punctuation itself, press the key followed by Spacebar. Microsoft documents Windows input-layout management and US-International behavior.

Type accented E on Mac

The common US Mac sequences are:

  • Option+E, release, then E for é.
  • Option+`, release, then E for è.
  • Option+I, release, then E for ê.
  • Option+U, release, then E for ë.

Hold Shift with the final E for uppercase. You can also press and hold E until the accent menu appears, then select the letter by number.

For ē, ĕ, ė, ę, and ě, open Character Viewer with Control+Command+Space or add the language input source. Apple’s Mac accent guide covers the long-press and dead-key methods.

Microsoft Word and Outlook

Word uses Ctrl combinations for the common four:

  • Ctrl+’, release, then E for é.
  • Ctrl+`, release, then E for è.
  • Ctrl+Shift+^, release, then E for ê.
  • Ctrl+Shift+:, release, then E for ë.

For every form in the first table, use Unicode Alt+X. Type 0119 followed by Alt+X for ę, 011B for ě, or 0113 for ē. Uppercase uses the neighboring value shown above.

Microsoft maintains a Word and Outlook accent-shortcut reference.

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Excel, PowerPoint, and Google Docs

Excel and PowerPoint accept the operating-system keyboard shortcuts. Their Insert → Symbol windows are useful for less common characters, especially when the current font must be checked for support.

In Google Docs, choose Insert → Special characters and search for the formal Unicode name. “E with ogonek” finds ę; “E with caron” finds ě. Drawing the tiny mark is slower and more error-prone than searching by name.

Google Sheets uses the system keyboard or pasted Unicode text. A copied é remains the same code point even if a spreadsheet font draws it differently.

Chromebook, iPhone, and Android

On Chromebook, hold E where the accent menu is supported, or add US International or the language keyboard. Google’s Chromebook accent instructions show the current international-key combinations.

On iPhone, iPad, and Android, touch and hold E and slide to the required form. The menu usually includes é, è, ê, ë, ē, ė, and ę, but availability depends on the active language.

If ě or another form is missing, add Czech, Polish, Lithuanian, or the language you are actually writing. That also gives the phone better autocorrect for the surrounding word.

What each accented E does

In French, the marks are not optional styling. Été (“summer”), père (“father”), être (“to be”), and Noël each use an E mark for a different spelling or pronunciation reason.

Spanish uses é to mark stress when the normal stress rule would not place it correctly, or to distinguish forms in certain contexts. It does not normally use è, ê, or ë; our guide to Spanish slang for friend shows everyday vocabulary in context.

Polish ę is a separate nasal vowel letter; Czech ě signals a pronunciation change involving the preceding consonant; Lithuanian ė is its own vowel. Replacing these with plain e can create a misspelling, not merely a missing flourish.

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Use letters with accents for the full A–Z library, N with an accent for ñ/ń/ň, and umlaut letters for the two-dot family. The arrow-symbol reference covers non-letter Unicode input, while chica in Spanish shows how a common unaccented word changes meaning by context rather than by a mark.

Troubleshooting

An apostrophe appears before E

Confirm that United States-International is active. On the correct layout, press apostrophe once, release it, and then type E. Pressing Spacebar completes the apostrophe itself instead.

Alt+0233 does nothing

Use the numeric keypad, turn on Num Lock, keep Alt held, and include the leading zero. Use Character Map or a language layout on a keypad-free laptop.

Word leaves 0119 as text

Place the cursor directly after the code and press Alt+X. If other hexadecimal characters touch the code, select only 0119 before converting it.

The letter becomes a box

The destination font lacks that glyph. This is more likely with extended forms than with é or è. Switch to a broader Unicode font.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Alt code for é?

Use Alt+0233 for lowercase é and Alt+0201 for uppercase É on a Windows numeric keypad.

How do I type é on a Mac?

Press Option+E, release, then press E. Hold Shift for uppercase É.

How do I type ę or ě in Word?

Type 0119 Alt+X for ę or 011B Alt+X for ě.

Is ë an umlaut?

The mark has the same two-dot shape. In many words and names it functions as a diaeresis, showing that the E is pronounced separately, rather than as German umlaut.